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Test Code 357 Blood Gases, Capillary

Additional Codes

ALAB: CBG

PowerChart: Blood Gas, Capillary (DB)

MA Cerner: Blood Gases, Capillary

Test Method

iSTAT, iSTAT Corporation

  • pH: Direct Potentiometry
  • pO2: Amperometric
  • pCO2: Direct Poteniometry
  • O2 Saturation: Calculated from pO2, pCO2 and pH
  • HCO3: Calculated from pH and pCO2
  • Total CO2: Calculated from pH and pCO2
  • Base Excess: Calculated from pH and pCO2
  • CO2: Rate of pH Change, CO2 Electrodes
  • Calcium: Ion Specific Electrode

Specimen Requirement

Blood collected by capillary puncture into specialized heparin collection tubes designed for use in blood gas determination.

Additional Specimen Collection Information

Prewarm the extremity to be punctured for 3-10 minutes using a heel warmer or warm cloth. Collect the blood by capillary puncture technique.

The patient is ventilated as prescribed by the clinician. When ordering blood gases include the following:

  • Type of capillary specimen (heelstick or fingerstick)
  • Inspired O2
  • Device used to administer the oxygen

Performance

Testing is performed Monday through Sunday.

Routine orders: Typically completed within 10 minutes after the specimen arrives at the testing site.

STAT orders: Typically completed within 10 minutes after the specimen arrives at the testing site.

Reference Values

Capillary:

  • pH: 7.35-7.45
  • PCO2: 30-40 mm Hg
  • PO2: 50-65 mm Hg
  • HCO3: not established
  • Base excess: -2 to +3
  • O2 Saturation: 92 - 96 %

CPT Code Information

82803 Chemisty; Gases, blood, any combination of pH, pCO2, pO2, CO2, HCO3 (including calculated O2 Sat)

Useful For

Monitoring O2 administration and respiratory health.

LOINC Code Information

24337-8 Gas Panel-Capillary Blood