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Test Code 014 Hemogram (CBC no Differential)

Additional Codes

ALAB: HGM

PowerChart: Hemogram (CBC)

MA Cerner: Hemogram.

Test Method

Sysmex XN and XS Systems:

  • WBC: Flow cytometry
  • RBC: Impedance counting
  • Platelet Count: Impedance counting
  • Platelet F Count: Flow cytometry fluorescence count (performed when appropriate)
  • HGB: Converted to SLS-hemoglobin and read photometrically.
  • MCV: The average volume of individual erythrocytes derived from the RBC histogram.
  • RDW: The size distribution spread of the erythrocytes population derived from the RBC histogram.
  • MPV: The average volume of individual platelets derived from the PLT histogram.
  • HCT: Measured as a ratio of the total RBC volume to whole blood using cumulative pulse height detection.
  • MCH, MCHC: Calculated parameters.
    MCH: Weight of HGB in the average RBC. MCH = HGB ÷ RBC x 10
    MCHC: Average weight of HGB in a measured dilution. MCHC = HGB ÷ HCT x 100

Specimen Requirement

EDTA whole blood is required.

Additional Specimen Collection Information

Whole blood collected in EDTA purple-top tube. The tube must be at least one quarter full to be acceptable for testing.

Capillary specimen collected in EDTA microtube. The  tube must contain at least 375 mcl (bottom line) to be acceptable for testing.

Performance

Testing is performed Monday through Sunday.

Routine orders: Typically completed within 4 hours after the specimen arrives at the testing site.

Expedite orders: Typically completed within 1 hour after the specimen arrives at the testing site.

STAT orders: Typically completed within 30 minutes after the specimen arrives at the testing site.

Reference Values

WBC:

0-1 Year, Male and Female: 6.0-17.5 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

1-2 Years, Male and Female: 6.0-17.0 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

2-4 Years, Male and Female: 5.5-15.5 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

4-6 Years, Male and Female: 5.0-14.5 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

6-8 Years, Male and Female: 4.5-13.5 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

8-10 Years, Male and Female: 4.5-13.5 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

10-16 Years, Male and Female: 4.5-13.0 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

Adult Male and Female: 3.7-11.0 thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: > 50.0
    • Low: < 1.0

RBC:

0-15 days Male and Female: 3.9-5.9 mil/mcL

15 days-1 month Male and Female: 3.3-5.3 mil/mcL

1-4 months Male and Female: 3.5-5.1 mil/mcL

4-6 months Male and Female: 3.9-5.5 mil/mcL

6-9 months Male and Female: 4.0-5.3 mil/mcL

9 months-1 year Male and Female: 4.1-5.3 mil/mcL

1-3 years Male and Female: 3.8-4.8 mil/mcL

3-6 years Male and Female: 3.7-4.9 mil/mcL

6-9 years Male and Female: 3.8-4.9 mil/mcL

9-12 years Male and Female: 3.9-5.1 mil/mcL

12-15 years:

Male: 4.1-5.2 mil/mcL

Female: 3.8-5.0 mil/mcL

15-18 years:

Male: 4.2-5.6 mil/mcL

Female: 3.9-5.1 mil/mcL

18-45 years:

Male: 4.3-5.7 mil/mcL

Female: 3.8-5.1 mil/mcL

45-65 years:

Male: 4.2-5.6 mil/mcL

Female: 3.8-5.3 mil/mcL

≥ 65 years:

Male: 3.8-5.8 mil/mcL

Female: 3.8-5.2 mil/mcL

Hemoglobin:

0-15 days Male and Female: 13.4-19.8 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >22.0
    • Low: <12.5

15 days-1 month Male and Female: 10.7-17.1 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >22.0
    • Low: <8.0

1-2 months Male and Female: 9.4-13.0 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >17.0
    • Low: <8.0

2-4 months Male and Female: 10.3-14.1 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >17.0
    • Low: <8.0

4-6 months Male and Female: 11.1-14.1 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >17.0
    • Low: <8.0

6 months-5 years Male and Female: 11.0-14.0 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >17.0
    • Low: <8.0

5-9 years Male and Female: 11.5-14.5 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >17.0
    • Low: <8.0

9-12 years Male and Female: 12.0-15.0 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >17.0
    • Low: <8.0

12-15 years

 Male: 12.0-16.0 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

Female: 11.5-15.0 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

15-18 years

Male: 11.7-16.6 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

Female: 11.7-15.3 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

18-45 years

Male: 13.2-17.3 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

Female: 11.7-15.5 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

45-65 years

Male: 13.1-17.2 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

Female: 11.7-16.0 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

≥ 65 years:

Male: 12.6-17.4 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0

Female: 11.7-16.1 g/dL

  • Critical Value:
    High: >20.0
    Low: <7.0 

Hematocrit:

0-15 days Male and Female: 41-65%

15 days-1 month Male and Female: 33-55%

1-2 months Male and Female: 28-42%

2-4 months Male and Female: 32-44%

4-6 months Male and Female: 31-41%

6-9 months Male and Female: 32-40%

9 months-1 year Male and Female: 33-41%

1-3 years Male and Female: 32-40%

3-6 years Male and Female: 32-42%

6-9 years Male and Female: 33-41%

9-12 years Male and Female: 34-43%

12-15 years:

Male: 35-45%

Female: 34-44%

15-18 years:

Male: 37-48%

Female: 34-44%

18-45 years:

Male: 39-49%

Female: 35-45%

45-65 years:

Male: 39-49%

Female: 35-47%

≥ 65 years:

Male: 37-51%

Female: 35-47%

MCV: 80-100 fL

MCH: 26 - 34 pg

MCHC: 32 - 37 g/dL

RDW: 12.15 – 15.2%

Platelet Count: 150 - 400 x thou/mcL

  • Critical Value:
    • High: >1000 thou/mcL
    • Low: <30 thou/mcL

Oncology: <10 thou/mcL

MPV: 9.4-12.4 fL

CPT Code Information

85027 Blood Counts: complete (CBC), automated (Hgb, Hct, RBC, WBC and platelet count), when appropriate

Useful For

Screening tool to confirm a hematologic disorder.

Establish or rule out a diagnosis.

Detect an unsuspected hematologic disorder.

Monitor effects of radiation or chemotherapy.

These counts are used as clinical guides in the diagnosis and/or monitoring of many diseases.

LOINC Code Information

58410-2 Complete Blood Count (Hemogram) Panel-Blood By Automated Count

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